{"id":4368,"date":"2026-03-05T09:45:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T04:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/a-comprehensive-survey-on-cloud-computing-concepts-challenges-and-future-directions-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-09T11:48:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T06:18:33","slug":"enhancing-cloud-and-mist-computing-security-using-quantum-color-based-hybrid-encryption-with-rsa-mapping","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/enhancing-cloud-and-mist-computing-security-using-quantum-color-based-hybrid-encryption-with-rsa-mapping\/","title":{"rendered":"Enhancing Cloud and Mist Computing Security Using Quantum Color-Based Hybrid Encryption with RSA Mapping"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4368\" class=\"elementor elementor-4368\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b3d6bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b3d6bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d724340\" data-id=\"d724340\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c722ad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c722ad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enhancing Cloud and Mist Computing Security Using Quantum Color-Based Hybrid Encryption with RSA Mapping<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12c9a41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"12c9a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t <a class=\"author\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/enhancing-cloud-and-mist-computing-security-using-quantum-color-based-hybrid-encryption-with-rsa-mapping\/#author\"> <em> Kaushal Tiwari<\/em><\/a>,\r\n   <a href=\"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/enhancing-cloud-and-mist-computing-security-using-quantum-color-based-hybrid-encryption-with-rsa-mapping\/#author\"> <em>Saloni Kukreti <\/em><\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n                                        <p class=\"Issue\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/enhancing-cloud-and-mist-computing-security-using-quantum-color-based-hybrid-encryption-with-rsa-mapping\/\">Vol 10 ,  Issue 1 , December 2025<\/a><span class=\"pipe\"> | <\/span>Pages: 20-28\r\n                                        <\/p>\r\n                                        \r\n                    <p class=\"doi\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/enhancing-cloud-and-mist-computing-security-using-quantum-color-based-hybrid-encryption-with-rsa-mapping\/\"><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n                                        <p class=\"Published\"><span class=\"articledate\">Published Online: December, 2025<\/span><\/p>\r\n                                <p class=\"Download\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Article-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Article<\/a><\/p>\r\n                    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eb397b elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"1eb397b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-1eb397b\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active  active-caret-on\" data-tabid=\"1eb397b\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav\">\n                <ul class=\"\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"author\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"author-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Author Affiliations<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"abstract\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"abstract-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Abstract<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"references\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"references-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >References<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"citation\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"citation-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Citation<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"author-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"author-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p class=\"Author-bg\"><b>Author Details<\/b><\/p><div class=\"card-body table-responsive\"><div class=\"autinfo\"><b class=\"sn\">1. <\/b>Kaushal Tiwari, USCS, Uttaranchal University Dehradun, Uttarakhand<\/div><div class=\"autinfo\"><b class=\"sn\">2. <\/b>Saloni Kukreti, USCS, Uttaranchal University \u00a0Dehradun, Uttarakhand<\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"abstract-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"abstract-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">transmission and in-storage has become a paramount concern. Classical encryption techniques are becoming increasingly vulnerable from quantum computing, sophisticated cyber threats, and other future security vulnerabilities, we&#8217;ve developed a new method of hybrid encryption called Quantum Color-Based Key Distribution (QCKD) with RSA Mapping to protect data and, therefore, secure data transmission using QCKD with RSA Mapping. Our approach is based on the encoding of encryption keys with specific photons colors and we&#8217;ve introduced these dummy colors as an additional security mechanism to confuse the potential eavesdropper. The color-to-key mapping will be encrypted and shared using RSA public-key cryptography and should remain protected so eavesdroppers cannot decipher the color sequence. At the end of the key establishment steps, the standard derived session key will be used to perform conventional symmetric encryption (AES-256) to protect the data. The overall approach allows us to combine the theoretical security of quantum encryption with practical hybrid cryptography, which includes protecting data when deployed in cloud or mist computing systems.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"keywords\">Keywords<\/p><p><em>Authentication, Cryptography, Cyber threats, Data protection, Edge computing, Encryption, IoT security, Mist computing, Security, Quantum key distribution, Hybrid encryption, RSA, AES, Color-based encryption, post-quantum cryptography<\/em><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"references-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"references-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[1] E. Dritsas and M. Trigka, \u201cA survey on the applications of cloud computing in the industrial internet of things,\u201d Big Data and Cognitive Computing, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 44, 2025.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[2] N. Fernando, S. Shrestha, S. W. Loke, and K. Lee, \u201cOn edge-fog-cloud collaboration and reaping its benefits: a heterogeneous multi-tier edge computing architecture,\u201d Future Internet, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 22, 2025.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[3] S. Agarwal, J. Singh, and M. I. H. Ansari, \u201cRecent developments of load balancing in cloud computing: A review,\u201d in AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 3233, no. 1, p. 020016, AIP Publishing LLC, 2025.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[4] Y. Akahoshi, K. Maruyama, H. Oshima, S. Sato, and K. Fujii, \u201cPartially fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture with error-corrected clifford gates and space-time efficient analog rotations,\u201d PRX Quantum, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 010337, 2024.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[5] R. Basha, P. Pathak, M. Sudha, K. V. Soumya, and J. A. Venice, \u201cOptimization of quantum dilated convolutional neural networks: image recognition with quantum computing,\u201d Internet Technology Letters, vol. 8, no. 3, p. e70027, 2025.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[6] Z. Kirsch and M. Chow, Quantum computing: The risk to existing encryption methods. 2015. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.cs.tufts.edu\/comp\/116\/archive\/fall2015\/zkirsch.pdf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[7] W. Buchanan and A. Woodward, \u201cWill quantum computers be the end of public key encryption?,\u201d Journal of Cyber Security Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1\u201322, 2017.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[8] M. Perepechaenko and R. Kuang, \u201cQuantum encryption of superposition states with quantum permutation pad in IBM quantum computers,\u201d EPJ Quantum Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 7, 2023.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[9] M. Wimmer and T. G. Moraes, \u201cQuantum computing, digital constitutionalism, and the right to encryption: perspectives from Brazil,\u201d Digital Society, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 12, 2022.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[10] R. Rawat, R. K. Chakrawarti, S. K. Sarangi, J. Patel, V. Bhardwaj, A. Rawat, and H. Rawat, Eds., Quantum Computing in Cybersecurity. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2023.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[11] S. Seegerer, T. Michaeli, and R. Romeike, \u201cQuantum computing as a topic in computer science education,\u201d in Proc. 16th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education, Oct. 18, 2021, pp. 1\u20136.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[12] Q. Chang, T. Ma, and W. Yang, \u201cLow power IoT device communication through hybrid AES-RSA encryption in MRA mode,\u201d Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 14485, 2025.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[13] K. Tiwari et al., \u201cExploring data protection in mist computing: Risks and resilient solutions,\u201d in Proc. 2025 Int. Conf. Electronics, AI and Computing (EAIC), IEEE, 2025.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[14] J. E. Zurita Mac\u00edas and A. A. Arlucea, \u201cIntegrative cloud to mist computing: Architectures, applications, and innovations in data engineering,\u201d in Networking Data Integrity and Manipulation in Cyber-Physical and Communication Systems, Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 159\u2013182.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[15] V. Hayyolalam and \u00d6. \u00d6zkasap, \u201cCBWO: a novel multi-objective load balancing technique for cloud computing,\u201d Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 164, p. 107561, 2025.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[16] A. B. Kathole, V. K. Singh, A. Goyal, S. Kant, A. S. Savyanavar, S. A. Ubale, \u2026 and M. T. Islam, \u201cNovel load balancing mechanism for cloud networks using dilated and attention-based federated learning with Coati optimization,\u201d Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 15268, 2025.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[17] Z. Kirsch and M. Chow, Quantum computing: The risk to existing encryption methods. 2015. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.cs.tufts.edu\/comp\/116\/archive\/fall2015\/zkirsch.pdf<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[18] A. Broadbent, Quantum computing on encrypted data, U.S. Patent 8,897,449, Nov. 25, 2014.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[19] Y. G. Yang, J. Xia, X. Jia, and H. Zhang, \u201cNovel image encryption\/decryption based on quantum Fourier transform and double phase encoding,\u201d Quantum Information Processing, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 3477\u20133493, 2013.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"Affiliation\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\">[20] R. Azhari and A. N. Salsabila, \u201cAnalyzing the impact of quantum computing on current encryption techniques,\u201d IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 148\u2013157, 2024.<\/span><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"citation-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"citation-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>K. Tiwari and S. Kukreti, \u201cEnhancing cloud and mist computing security using quantum color-based hybrid encryption with RSA mapping,\u201d <em>IPEM Journal of Computer Application &amp; Research<\/em>, vol. 10, pp. 20\u201328, Dec. 2025.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enhancing Cloud and Mist Computing Security Using Quantum Color-Based Hybrid Encryption with RSA Mapping Kaushal Tiwari, Saloni Kukreti Vol 10 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4368","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4368"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4533,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4368\/revisions\/4533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ipem.edu.in\/computer_applications\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}